Instead, they use the passive “se” (pasiva refleja) which has the same communicative effect but a much simpler structure. Spanish speakers usually avoid the passive voice in spoken language. The statements would have been collected. The police would have collected the statements. La policía habría recogido los testimonios. The police will have collected the statements. La policía habrá recogido los testimonios. La policía había recogido los testimonios. The police have collected the statements. The statements were/were being collected.

The police were collecting the statements. The following table provides an overview of the sentence structure in the active and passive voice. (complemento agente – pasiva) The statements are being collected by the police. Los testimonios son recogidos por la policía. (sujeto – pasiva) The police are collecting the statements. The passive agent can be omitted.Įxample: La policía recoge los testimonios. It comes at the end of the sentence and is introduced by the preposition por. The subject of the active sentence become the passive agent.(tercera persona en masculino plural) The statements are/are being collected. (tercera persona en masculino singular) The injured person is taken to the hospital. The participle agrees with the passive subject in gender and number.Įxample: El herido es conducido al hospital. The verb ser can be conjugated in any tense. We use the auxiliary verb ser and the participle of the main verb in the active sentence.(subject – passive voice) The injured person is being taken to the hospital by the ambulance. El herido es conducido al hospital por la ambulancia. (object – active voice) The ambulance is taking the injured person to the hospital.

The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.Įxample: La ambulancia conduce al herido al hospital.Sentences in the passive voice are formed in the following way:

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